Car Maintenance Tips to Keep Your Vehicle Running Smoothly
Taking good care of your car is more than just about keeping it looking nice, it’s about safety, performance, and saving money. A well-maintained vehicle is less likely to break down, runs more efficiently, and holds its value for longer. If you’re wondering how to look after your car properly, here are 10 key steps to follow.
1. Check and Change Engine Oil & filter
Checking your engine oil level regularly is one of the most basic yet crucial car maintenance tasks. Oil lubricates, cools, and cleans the engine, but sadly becomes less effective over time due to the oil filter capturing contaminates and particles that can accumulate in the oil, preventing them from circulation through the engine. A clogged oil filter can reduce oil flow and lead to engine damage. The General recommendation is to change your oil and filter every 5,000 to 7,500 miles or annually whichever comes sooner, however this can vary based on your make and model of car. Your vehicle will have a manufacturer’s guideline for specific recommendations.
2. Monitor Tyre Pressure and Tread
Keeping your tyres inflated to the proper recommended PSI is a must. Under -inflated tyres can lead to increased fuel consumption, uneven tyre wear, and even tyre blowouts. Tyres affect your vehicle’s handling, braking, and safety. Include a tyre inspection in your monthly routine to look for such items like bald spots, damage and uneven wear this in turn will prevent future break downs. The legal limit for Tyres is 1.6mm. Tyres should be replaced when tread wear indicators are flush with the tread. Consider rotating the tyres every 6,000–8,000 miles if you have tyres of the same size on both axles.
3. Top Up and Replace Fluids
Aside from engine oil, several other crucial fluids should be regularly checked and topped up as needed. Your car’s reliability heavily depends on multiple fluids, including:
• Engine oil
• Coolant
• Brake fluid
• Transmission fluid
• Power steering fluid
• Windshield washer fluid
Neglecting these can lead to catastrophic events such as overheating, seizing of parts, brake failure, and poor performance.
4. Replace Wiper Blades
A clean and Debry free windscreen is essential whilst driving not just for your safety, but for other road users. Checking your windscreen wiper blades regular to ensure they are Intact and not split is key. Wiper blades are made of thin rubber and over time due to the elements become perished causing them to crack and split. This in turn prevents them from clearing your windscreen efficiently. A simple DIY car maintenance task that anyone can do.
5. Inspect the Battery
Car batteries typically last between three to five years. However, the actual lifespan can vary based on usage patterns, climate, and the vehicle’s electrical demands. Check the battery regularly for corrosion on the terminals and ensure it is secure. If your car struggles to start or becomes slower and more difficult to start it could be a sign that the battery needs replacing.
6. Pay Attention to Brake Performance
Brake health is paramount for your safety. Your brake pads and discs are usually checked on your annual service and should be inspected regularly for wear and tear. Most vehicles these days have brake wear sensors fitted which usually alert you on the dash display if they have reached the wear indicator. Being aware of changes to your brakes such as longer stopping distances, hearing a squeak or grinding noises when braking, could indicate that the brakes need immediate attention.
7. Change Air Filters
Both the engine and cabin air filters should be checked and replaced regularly to ensure optimal air quality and engine performance. An engine air filter clogged can reduce fuel efficiency and increase engine wear, while a dirty cabin filter can impact the effectiveness of your air quality inside your vehicle.
8. Wash and Wax Regularly
Keeping your car clean isn’t just about how presentable it is. Regular washing and waxing protect the paint and undercarriage from rust and decay, especially during the winter months when roads are treated with corrosive materials like salt. Cleaning the interior is also crucial for a pleasant and hygienic environment.
9. Follow Manufacturer’s Maintenance Schedule
Always refer to your car owner’s manual for specific car maintenance intervals. Staying on schedule helps catching issues early.
10. Don’t Ignore Warning Lights
There ON for a reason. Modern cars are equipped with onboard computers that monitor systems like your engine, brakes, transmission, and electrical system. When something isn’t working as it should, the car’s computer triggers a warning light to alert you.
Dashboard lights typically come in three colours:
• Green/Blue – Informational (e.g. lights are on)
• Amber/Yellow – Caution: something needs attention soon
• Red – Danger: stop driving as soon as it’s safe and seek assistance
Dashboard warning lights should never be ignored as they indicate potential issues with your vehicle that could range from minor inconveniences to serious safety concerns. Ignoring these lights can lead to more significant and costly repairs, reduced vehicle performance, and potentially dangerous situations.
Summary
Use this car maintenance checklist to stay on top of your vehicle’s needs. With consistent care, you can boost fuel efficiency, improve safety, and extend your cars life.
Need more help?
L&J Vehicle Specialist is one of Buckinghamshire’s leading car servicing, MOT and repairs specialists. Check out our servicing page for more details.
